Polyaminopropyl Biguanide

Polyaminopropyl Biguanide (PHMB) is a water-soluble polymeric preservative used at very low levels in cosmetics and toiletries. It's chosen to control product contamination in aqueous systems, though regulatory acceptance and efficacy data vary by region.
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Snapshot

Overview
A preservative used at low levels to keep water-based products fresh.
Category
Preservative
Type
Preservative

Ratings

Overall Rating

Fair

Comedogenic Risk

None

Not typically evaluated for comedogenicity — no standardized rating available.

Is Polyaminopropyl Biguanide a Good Ingredient?

Rated Fair because it preserves water-based products effectively at very low levels, but regional acceptance and data are mixed, and it carries some irritation/sensitization risk.

Skin Benefits

Helps keep water-based products fresh by suppressing microbial growth at very low levels. Regulatory acceptance and sensitivity can vary, so cautious use may be advisable.

Uses in Skincare & Cosmetics

Common in toners, essences, and micellar waters, as well as gels and sheet-mask solutions. Also used at low levels in water-heavy cleansers and moisturizers.

Safety

Can trigger irritation or sensitization in some individuals, particularly on compromised skin or near the eyes; patch test if unsure. Typically used at very low concentrations and should be kept out of direct ocular contact.